Dhinaca kale, markaynu ka hadlayno maxaa sabab u ah tahriibta.  Marka hore, wali ma ka samaynay daraasad cilmiyeysan, marka laga yimaado fikradaha aynu meelahaa ku qor-qorno ama hadallada gole ka fuulka ah ee aynu ka tuur-tuuro kulamada iyo xafladaha faraha badan ee aynu gaalaa baxno.

Waxan halkan ku soo gudbinayaa fikrad laga yaabo in ay sees u noqon karto cilmi-baadhista loo baahan yahay in lagu sameeyo arrinkan labada weji leh: Qurbo joogVsTahriibe. Daraasadda aynu kor ku soo sheegnay marka la sameeyo, waxa dhici karta in ay beeniso ama ay ayiddo fikraddan aan halkan ku soo bandhigi doono ee la xidhiidha sababta keentay tahriibka.

Figradda u horraysaa waxay odhanaysaa, Tahriibta waxa salka u ah ma aha inankii ama inantii oo darxumo ku dhacday. Waxay u badan yihiin dad la daryeelay hadday noqoto xagga cuntada, huga, ama hoyga, maadaama inta badan ay ka soo jeedaan qoysas iska ladan ama meel dhexaad ah. Markaa sababtu maxay noqon kartaa? Waxay figraddu leedahay: Sababta Tahriibtu waa arrin nafsi ah(psychology), taasoo uu inanku ama inantu ay tabayso wax ka maqan. Talow, waxaasi waa maxay?

Figraddu waxay leedahay dhallintu waxay tabayaan in aynaan u samayn tusaalihii ay ku dayan lahaayeen ee ay higsan lahaayeen(Role models). Matalan, waxay u arkaan in ay luntay mudnaantii iyo wixii lagu mutaysanayay mudnaanta. Waxaan is leeyahay mashkiladdan ayaa ugu muhiimsan marka laga hadlayo waxyaalaha sababa tahriibta , taasoo ka dhigaysa  asbaabaha kale qaar soo- raac ah.

Arrinkaas aynu kor ku soo sheegnay ee mudnaanta luntay waxay xidhiidh la leedahy inqilaabka la yaabka leh ee ku dhacay dadkeena dhawr iyo labaatankii sannadood ee u danbeeyay, halkaas oo turubkii nolosha oo dhan uu isku dhex-daatay. Wixii innagu dhacay wax sahlan muu ahayn. Haddii aad u haysato in waddankan iyo dadkani u baahan yihiin maamul kaliya, gu’ maad j irin. Wuxu waddankani u baahan yahay dib u unkid iyo dib u qaabayn. Waxba yaan lagu deg-degin gidaar dhisid iyo bilic samayn.  Maah-maah  Somaaliyeed baa tidhaa : “Milil dusha lagama dhayo”.

Qalad hayga fahmin, ma ahi qof aad u muxaafid  ah ama  midigta fog ah. Runtii, anigu,  shaqsi ahaan,  isbeddelka waan jecelahay, laakiin kii ina soo maray wuxu ahaa mid qiyaame ah(Revolution not evolution) oo ay adag tahay sida wax-walba  halkii saxda ahaa dib loogu soo celiyo. Jaahilkii ama badawgii ayaa ina fahmay intii aynu rogmad-ka ku jiray, ka dib markii uu arkay kuwii mutacallimiinta sheeganayay ee hoggaanka dalka  lagu aaminay oo qabyaalad walaaqanaya. Oo yaa ka badiya isaga taas, yaase ka laan-dheeraysan, haddii arrinka meesha lagu hayaa intaas uun yahay.  Aniguna–qoraaga maqaalka—daw iyo garba waan siiyay ninkaa odayga ah, waliba xaal-na waan ugu darayaa soo hadal qaadkaa aan soo hadal qaaday. Hooraayihii Burco ayaa laga hayaa:  “Ciyaalkii baa i ogaaday”. Laakiin,  ma laga yaabaa inuu Hooraaye isagu foolka lahaa.!!!!!!!

Dheegasho: www.profabdiali.blogspot.com

Magac-qoraal:Abdo.

In June 1960, after more than seven decades as a British Protectorate, the British Somaliland Protectorate received its independence from Queen Elizabeth II. Somaliland hastily united with the Italian ruled south Somalia just five days after obtaining its own independence with the aim of uniting the five Somali inhabited territories namely British Somaliland, Djibouti – under French colony, the Somali region of eastern Ethiopia, the Somali northeast province of Kenya and the Italian ruled south of Somalia under a single flag.

The merger with Somalia

Somaliland’s second incarnation as an independence and sovereign state, was shorted lived. A Royal proclamation of Queen Elizabeth II granted independence to the British Protectorate at midnight 25June, 1960 – and State of Somaliland came into being on 26June. Despite its plans for imminent unification with Somalia, Somaliland’s independence received internationally as welcome step in the process of African decolonisation and consequently recognised by a host of foreign governments. Five days later, on 1 July 1960, the Italian Trust Territory of Somalia also received its independence. The legislatures of the two countries met in joint session in Mogadishu and announced their unification as Somaliland Republic.

Although officially unified as a single nation at independence, the two countries were from an institutional standpoint, two separate countries Italy and British had left them with separate administration, legal and education systems where affairs were conducted according to different procedures and in different languages. Police, tax and exchange rates of their separate currencies were also different. The orientation of their education elites were divergent,  and economic contacts between two countries were virtually non-existent.

These problems were exacerbated by perceived southern domination of the new government. Mogadishu became the national capital, while Hargeisa – the capital of the former British Somaliland Protectorate, “declined to a mere provincial headquarters remote from the centre of things. Representatives from the British Somaliland received 33 seats in the new 123 – member national assembly. The posts of the President and Prime Minister were both held by the southerners, as were the principal ministerial portfolios such as Defence, Foreign Affairs, Finance and Interior.

Precipitate nature of the Union had left a number of important legal questions pending. The two Acts of Union approved by the respective legislatures different somewhat, and no single legal document actually bound the two territories.

Dictatorship and Civil War

The so called Somali Republic saw successive democratically elected governments in the wake of the merger of the two countries before the military takeover 1969. The last democratically elected President Abdirashid Ali Sharmarker was assassinated by a disgruntled policeman 15 October 1969 and less than a week later the military staged a coup d’état under the leadership of Siyad Barre. And Prime Minister Mohamed Haji Ibrahim Egal was incarcerated on his return to the country followed he attended the General Assembly of United Nations in New York. Many Somalis were hopeful that the military takeover would represent an improvement over the decrepit civilian administration, which had become spoiled by corruption and nepotism. The military also embraced a “Greater Somalia,” policy of political and military irredentism, which lapsed in the late 1960s, reviving some of the popular enthusiasm had underpinned the original Union between Somaliland and Somalia.

The honeymoon was short lived. The military regime’s disastrous defeat in 1977-78 in the fight with the neighbouring Ethiopia, military leader’s dependence on select branches of his clan for political support – and increased brutal character all contributed to public disillusionment.

In 1981, a group of Somalilanders exiles in London declared the formation of the Somalia National movement (SNM), an armed movement dedicated to the overthrow of Siyad Barre military regime and reclaim Republic of Somaliland. The SNM established its first bases in Ethiopia in 1982, and by 1983 it had established itself as an effective guerrilla force in northwest (Somaliland). In response, military regime increased its pressure on the Somaliland population, which it deemed sympathetic to the SNM, took form of “extreme and systematic repression.” Summary arrests, extrajudicial execution, rape ‘disappearance’ all became commonplace as the government sought to deprive the SNM of the support of Isaaq public. Predominant clan in Somaliland), the government also enlisted the support of the non-Isaaq clans in Somaliland, attempting – with only partial success – to exploit traditional kinship affiliations.

In 1988, following a meeting in neighbouring Djibouti between the President of the military regime of Somalia – Siyad Barre and his counterpart, Colonel , Mengistu Haile Mariam – the Ethiopian government instructed the SNM to cease operations in Somalia and its forces from the border areas. The SNM, fearing the collapse of its long insurgence instead attacked the major towns in the northern regions currently Somaliland, triggering the onset of full-scale civil war in the northwest (Somaliland), the government response was fierce: artillery and aircrafts bombed the major towns into rubble and forced the displacement of roughly a million refugees across the border into Ethiopia. Isaaq clan dwellings were systematically destroyed, while their settlements and water points were extensively mined.

In late January 1991, the SNM was engaged in the final stages of its “mopping “operations against the government forces in the northwest (Somaliland), while General Mohamed Farah Aideed’s forces entered the Somalia capital, Mogadishu, 0ver 1600 thousand Kilometres away to the south. The remnant government forces disintegrated and fled and vestiges of civil administration collapsed.

The New Republic of Somaliland

Within months of the SNM victory, Somaliland appeared in its third incarnation. On 18 May 1991, Somaliland was unilaterally declared in a Grand Conference represented all clans in Somaliland, and a provisional National Charter followed about a week later. Article I of the Charter stated: The State formerly known as British Somaliland, which secured its Independence from the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland on 25th Day of June 1960, is hereby reconstitute as a full Independent and Sovereign State.

The Charter also stipulated that for a transitional period of two years the government of the new ‘Republic of Somaliland’ would be the responsibility of Somaliland National Movement (SNM), whose Chairman Abdurrahman Ahmed Ali and Vice Chairman Hassan Isse Jama would become respectively the President and Vice President of the New Republic of Somaliland. Upon conclusion of the transitional period, the Provisional National Charter would be replaced by “Constitution approved by the people of Somaliland in a National Referendum.” Since then, it has followed a very different trajectory from southern Somalia. While the collapse of the Siyad Barre regime plunged the south into civil war and kind of institutional vacuum that has since come to epitomise the notion of “State failure”, Somaliland  embarked on a remarkable increased political stabilisation and economic growth. And the SNM’s two years mandate came to an end in 1993 and power was transferred the unanimously elected civil administration led by veteran politician, President Mohamed Haji Ibrahim Egal.

Under the leadership of President Egal, Somaliland experienced its most prolonged and dramatic period reconstruction and economic growth. The sphere of the activity of the administration was broadened to almost all parts of territory; and the process of democratisation, which had essentially remained frozen since the 1991 Conference in the Independence of Somaliland was reclaimed finally, went, forward.

Democratisation process

On 14 April 2003, the people of Somaliland enjoyed an experience all too rare on the African continent: The re-election of the incumbent President Kahin came as a surprise for a number of reason:  First because of the razor thin margin of victory. Secondly, because he is not a member of Somaliland majority clan. Thirdly, because the opposition was tipped to win. Somaliland’s Presidential election was remarkable for other reasons as well: It was given the opportunity to express preferences at the ballot. The Presidential elections followed by the Parliamentary election which took place on September 29t, 2005, and the opposition had won the majority of seats.

The second democratic Presidential elections were held in Somaliland on June 26, 2010, and were contested by the Somaliland’s existing parties namely Kulmiye (now the ruling party), UDUB, and UCID. The election took place in a free, fair and transparent manner with the presence of International Observers. The ruling party, UDUB had been defeated by the main opposition party – Kulmiye led by veteran politician and the former SNM Chairman Mr. Ahmed Mohamed Siilaanyo. The President Kahin, who lost the election immediately accepted the outcome of the elections and congratulated the newly elect on his victory and promised he would work with the newly elect President of Somaliland unhesitatingly.

The International Community described Somaliland’s peaceful transfer of power as unprecedented and a welcome step in the right direction.

These bold steps towards democratisation set Somaliland apart from the rest of Somali Republic which has become virtually synonymous with the term “failed State” since the collapse of the despotic regime of Siyad Barre in 1991.

Somaliland has also set vivid example for the rest of African dictatorial regimes, which clinging onto power, amassing country’s national wealth and stashing away in foreign accounts.

As Somaliland today is marking the 22nd anniversary of its independence day it is appealing to the international community a diplomatic recognition be given to her since it is eligible for recognition and that it fulfilled yardsticks for being statehood. Somaliland is not a renegade province from Somalia or any other country rather it was formerly an independent country. I, therefore, strongly urge the Arab league, the regional grouping, the African Union and the Indian Government to embark on a bold step to recognising the Republic of Somaliland as the latter rallied behind Bangladesh to help gain international recognition in 1970s which finally saw the Bangladesh’s entry to the United Nations. Recognising Somaliland would help curb the lawlessness, terrorism, extremism and chaos prevailing in the neighbouring failed State of Somalia. It would also play a vital role in the combat against the maritime piracy and the international terrorism since it locates strategically important area that is the Horn of Africa and the Red Sea.

Happy anniversary

Mukhtar Mohamed Abby

India.

Waxa aan dawaday badnaa meelaha ayka dhacday ,xafladii 18 may  ee sanad guurada Somaliland ,waxay ahayd mid lagu farxo sida dadku tageero ,isku kalsooni isugu yimadeen ,una faraxsanayeen una xasuusteen, dhebkii ay so mareen maalmihii qadhadhaa ,ee arxangayskii SIYAAD BARE  dhulka ula simay magaaloyindhan oo mmalaayin shacab ahi ku nolayeen ,sidoo kalena xasuuq badan loo gaystay xoolo-dhaqato iyo beeralay muruq maal ah ,waxay galabsadeen aanay

HARGAYSA  waxa aan ku sugnaa hargaysa oo shacabku u muujiyeen si farxad leh iyo dareen wadani nimo ku dheehan tahay sido kale waxa halka dabaal dag ku sameeyay ciidanka kal duwan ee dawlada jamhuuriyada Somaliland iyo shaqaalaha dawlada ardayda jamacadaha kala duwan dabcan kolay iyadu waa casimadii dalka somaliland wayna ka dadbadnayd gobolada kale HANBALYO AYAAN LEE YAHAY REER HARGAYSA

TOGDHEER  aad ayan u jecelahay togdheer sababto ah waa meesha aan ka soo jeedo ,guud ahaanba waxa farxad mudan sida dhamaan ay farxadani uga dhacday gobolka togdheer iyo degaanki u xukumijiray  ,manta magac kasta halo bixiya’e, dabcan gobolkan waxa illahay hibo  usiyay  ficil aanu jamhuuriyadda inteeda kale la wadaagin ,waayo waa meesha halgankasta oo bilaabmay ,guud ahaanba somalida ,wa meesha uu ka bilaabmay ,sidoo kale dawlad kasta oo Somaliland ka han qaadayna iyada yaa hooyo u ah ,ilaa tii ingiriiska iyo ridisteediiba ,sidaa darted waxa aad yga muuqanayey reer togdheer dhaxaltooyadaas soyaalka ah ,iyo sugaantii ay ku  caan-baxeena waa u wahelisay ,iyo fardo aad u qurux badnaa ,WAXA AAN LEE YAHAY REER TOGDHEER HANBALYO

BERBERA ,waxa xusid mudan shacabi waynah reer reer berbera oo u xusay si ay ku jirto wadani nimo iyo horumar iyada oo ay tahay barbari meel dalxiis ayna ugu badan tahay meelaha lo tago Somaliland dalxiis waxa aan lee yahay hanbalyo reer barbera

Waxa xusid mudan labada gobo lee kale boorama iyo laaspcanood oo si hagar la aan ah looga xusay maalinta xuska 18 may iyaga oo dadku aad ugu xardhanyeen calanka qaranka jamhuuriyada Somaliland iyag  oo ka wada qayb qadanayay dhamaan dhinacyada bulshadu ,WAXA AAN LEE YAHAY REER BORAMA  AND LAAS-CANOOD HANBALYO HANBALYO

By: sacad Hassan nuur

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Sidoo kale saaka waxa Munaasibad wayn oo aan hore loo arag loogu qabtay Xuska 18-ka  May Fagaare looga sameeyey munaasibaddan barxada ka horaysa Madaxtooyadda Somaliland, taas oo loo qabtay Xafladda ay ka soo qayb-galeen Madaxda dawladu oo uu ugu horeeyo madaxwaynaha somaliland Axmed Maxamed Maxamuud(Silanyo)ayaa waxa ay kala qayb-galeen kumanaan ka mid ah dadwaynaha reer somlailand ee ku nool xafadaha kala duwan ee magaladda Hargeysa oo isugu soo biyo shubtay wadada wadnaha u ah magaalada Hargeysa ,oo uu madaxwaynuhu iyo masuuliyiinta qaranku salaan shafar kaga qaadanayeen cutubyo ka tirsan ciidmaada qaranka jamhuuriyada somaliland.Halbeegnews/Hargeysa Office.   

badan iyo dagaalo xoogan oo dhiig badani ku daatay kadib ay dib ula soo noqdeen shacbiga reer Somaliland.

Masuliyiintani waxay u soo jeediyeen Dawladda Somalia inay dhowrto isla markaasna Ixtiraamto wada hadaladii u socday labada dal iyo qodobadii lagu heshiiyey iskana ilaaliso hadalada xanafta leh ee shacbiga reer Somaliland xumaanta ku abuuraya, waxayna shacbiga reer Somaliland u soo jeediyeen in midnimada iyo wada jirka ilaaliyaan isla markaasna ku dadaalaan in qaddiyada qarankooda ilaaliyaan oo ku mitidaan, Masuliyiintu waxay kaloo soo jeediyeen in Nadgelyada Somaliland ka jirtaa aanay ka jirin addunka intiisa badan isla markaasna ay wax badan dheer tahay dhinac kasta dalal waaweyn oo caalamka Somaliland, waxayna caalamka ugu baaqeen inanay indhaha ka laaban xaqaaiqa ka jira Somaliland ee ay si dhab ah u eegaan.

“Somaliland Waa Xaqiiqo Jirta, Sax Iyo Xaq Toonana Maaha In Beesha Caalamku Iska Indho Iyo Dhago Tirto Xaqiiqdaa Aan Hummaaga Lahayn”

“Wax Kasta Oo Ay Nagu Kalifto Madaxbanaanida Iyo Qaranimada Somaliland Waa Lama Taabtaan”

“Kulamadii Somaliland Iyo Soomaaliya Waxa Ka Soo Baxay Heshiisyo Summad U Ah Jiritaanka Qaranka Somaliland”Madaxwayne Siilaanyo

Hargeysa, May 18, 2013 (Halbeegnews) – Madaxweynaha Somaliland Axmed Maxamed Maxamuud (Siilaanyo) ayaa khudbad dheer oo siyaasiya u jeediyay shacbiga Somaliland Munaasibadda 22-guurada ka soo wareegtay dib ula soo noqoshadii xornimada Somaliland darteed.

Madaxweynaha Somaliland Mudane Axmed Maxamed Maxamed Maxamuud (Siilaanyo oo dadweynaha khudbad uga jeediyay barxada hore ee xarunta Madaxtooyadda Somaliland, waxa uu kaga hadlay arrimo badan oo ay ka mid tahay waxqabadka xukuumadda, siyaasadda, cilaaqaadka Somaliland iyo beesha caalamka.

Khudbadii Madaxweyne Axmed Siilaanyo oo dhammaystirani waxay u dhignayd sidan:-

“Dhamaan Bulshada reer Somaliland waxaan ugu Hambalyeynayaa farxada maalinta Qaranimada JSL ee 18-ka May. Guud ahaan waxaan dadkayga ku bogaadinayaa gudo iyo dibedba dabaal degga sannad guurada 22aad ee aasaaskii Jamhuuriyadda Somaliland. Waxaan Ilaahay uga mahad celinayaa Nabad-gelyada iyo Nimcada uu ina siiyey iyo horumarka uu ina waafajiyey.

Waxaan idiin cadaynayaa in waddanka Somaliland yahay:

•              Waddan xor ah, Nabdoon isla markaana Dimuqraadiya.

•              Waa waddan ina deeqa oo inagu fillan.

•              Waa waddan ay dadkiisu gacmahooda ku dhisteen.

•              Waa waddan ay dadkiisu ilaashanayaan.

•              Waa waddan ay Dunidu ixtiraamto.

Walalayaal waddan kasta waxa wax ka dhiga dadkiisa, waxaa horumar gaadhsiisa Ummadiisa, waddan wuxuu taabbo-galaa oo horumar ku talaabsadaa marka dadkiisu meel u wada jeesto, isku duubnaadaan una midoobaan Qaranimada.

Horumarka dalku waa halbowlaha koowaad ee aynu higsanayno, waxaad ogtihiin halka uu dhaqaalaha wadanku marayey , waanad ka war-haysaan halka aanu gaadhsiinay, balse wali fari kama qodna, weli waxaanu u faydanahay sidii uu dhaqaalaheenu u gaadhi lahaa meel halkaa ka sii fiican. Waxaanan garwaaaqsanahay baahida jirta iyo heerka ay nolosha bulshadu marayso iyo duruufa kala duwan ee ay ku nool yihiin dadkaygu, waxaan garawsanahay, oo ogahay xilka iyo masuuliyada iga saaran, cidina igama jecla inay gaadhaan nolol aad u fiican, waxbarasho, caafimaad, cunto iyo biyo ku filan, waxaanse ka xumahay in dadkaygu maanta dayaceen Xoolihii, Deegaankii iyo waliba Beerihii!

Sidee baynu ku horumaraynaa hadaynaan ku tacbin dhulkeena? Hadaynaan u samrin oo u dhididin Dhulkeena?

Walaalayaal, dunida maanta waynu isu furanay oo wufuud badan iyo dalxiisayaal kala duwan ayaa maalin walba ina soo booqda, Soomaalidu waxay tidhaa “hugaagu wuu kula marti tagaa”.

Waxaanu dib-u-dhis, dib-u-habayn iyo dhismayaal cusub oo bilic leh ku kordhinay xafiisyada wasaaradaha dawlada badankooda.

Waxaanu ka bilownay Caasimada wadooyin casri ah, si aynu ula tartano caasimadaha dalalka jaarka ah iyo kuwa dunida, insha Allaahu goboladana waanu gaadhsiin doonaa. Waxaanu dardar gelinay dhismaha wadooyinka laamiga ah ee magaalooyinka isku xidha.

Waxaan idiinku baaqayaa inaad gacan ka gaystaan oo aydaan waxba kala hadhin mashaaricdaas kala duwan ee aynu ku talaabsanay fullintooda.

Beesha caalamka waxaan leeyahay, dadkaygu waxay u tashadeen aayahooda, dalkaygu wuxuu lasoo noqday Madax-banaanidiisii iyo Qaranimadiisii, Somaliland waa xaqiiqo jirta, sax iyo xaq toonana maaha in beesha caalamku iska indho iyo dhago tirto xaqiiqdaa aan hummaaga lahayn.

Bulshada Somaliland waxay xaq u leedahay “Self Determination” sida Bulshada Caalamka intiisa kale. Dalkani maaha wax xalay dhashay, wuxuu leeyahay taariikh, waxaa dadkiisii u soo galeen halgan dheer, dedaal-kaas oo ay ku hanti-yeen gobanimadii 1960-kii, gumaystihii dalkooda kaga kiciyey gacmahooda iyagoo Rabi-good la kaashanaya.

Midnimada maanta la hadal hayo, dadkanaa (Reer Somaliland) horseed u ahaa iyadoo ay niyad wanaag iyo walaalnimo qalbigooda ka buuxdo. Nasiib daro, maalintii la is raacay shan maalmood dabadeedba Midnimadii waa lagu hungoobay, waxaanay ahayd 5-tii July markii uu Yuusuf Ismaaciil Samatar Gaandhi Khudbad uu jeediyey daboolka kaga qaaday xaqiiqdii Jirtay in ahayd in is-raacii aanu u dhicin sidii laga filayey Midnimadiina lagu Hungoobay! .

Waxay ahayd dhacdo aan la dafiri karin in Dastuurkii laysku raaci lahaa ee Somaliland iyo Soomaaliya ku midoobi lahaayeen dadkii Reer Somaliland ay 90% ugu codeeyeen Maya “NO”, iyagoo Diidmo qayaxan kala hor yimid, balse nasiib darro dhagahaa laga furaystay, taasi waxay dhaxalsiisay inqilaabkii dhalinyaradii Saraakiisha ahaa ee reer Somaliland ay Xilligaas sameeyeen. Kaas oo bannaanka soo dhigay tabashadii iyo dareenkii reer Somaliland.

Gilgilashadaasi ismay taagin ee waxaa ku xigay Mudaharaadkii Macalimiinta ee loo yaqaanay “Bakayle-qalad” iyo is-casilaadii Wasiiradii reer Somaliland ee Xilka ka hayey xukuumadii Muqdisho.

Waxaanay ahayd Nasiib-daro in aan la tix-galin dareenkaa ee sida imikaba caadada u ah Soomaaliya in dad Suuqa jooga oo aan metelin Bulshada Lagu Buuxsado kuraasta, waxay ahayd quustii ay dadka reer Somaliland israacii kaga talax-gabeen.

Muddo yar ka dib, waxaa bilaabmay qalalaasihii iyo afgembigii dawladii digteetarka ahayd, cid dambana tallo lama waydiin, waxaana lagu war helay iyadoo dadka la isku xidh-xidhay laguna xasuuqay JAZIIRA, ganacsatadii qoorta laysugu dabay oo la dhigay Burco, Malko Durduuro, Kal-sheekh iyo goobo badan oo aan tiro lagu soo koobi karin.

Waxay ahayd nabar xanuun badan iyo wax naxdin leh, oo aan la ilaawi karin diyaradiihii Hargeysa ka kacayey ee duqaynayey maatadii Hargeysa ay ka baro kiciyeen illaa intii ay dhaafeyeen xuduudka Ethiopia.

Waxaan leeyahay madaxda Bulshada Soomaaliya hindisaha Midnimada anagaa keenay nalama khasbin Shalay annagaa Soomaalinimada dan moodaynay ee waa nala nacsiiyey, anagaa bilaa shuruud iyo is aamin ku tagnay, waa nalagu kalifay in aan idinka aamin baxno, waanu soo tijaabinay Midnimada Kalsooni dambe naguma hadhin diyaarna uma nihin riyadii beenowday ee 5tii Somaliyeed.

Wax kastoo ay nagu kalifto Madaxbanaanida iyo Qaranimada Somaliland waa lama taabtaan Go’aanka bulshaday ku timi, gummaca mujaahidkay ku dhalatay, gargaarka Eebbey ku dhisan tahay.

Haddaba walaalayaal midnimo hadhay oo 5 Somaliyeed soo noqon mayso ee yaynaan walaalnimada seegin, Somalida Djibouti waa Dawlad Ilahayna haw Barakeeyo Dawladnimadooda, Soomalida Kenya Dawladooda wax ha la qabsadaan Ilaahayna ha isu barakeeyo, Soomalida Ethopia Dawladooda wax ha la qaybsadaan Illahayna ha isu barakeeyo. Somaalilandna halkeeda Alle ha u barakeeyo, dhammaanteen walaalo iskaashada aan ahaano sida walaalaha carbeed.

Waxaynu dhidibada u taagnay qaran dimuqraadi ah, oo ku dhisan nidaamka axsaabta badan. Madax banaanida Garsoorka, Golayaasha sharci dejinta iyo xukuumada kaas oo ku salaysan mabadiida Caalamiga ah ee dhawrista xuquuqda aadamaha, Maamul wanaaga, Horumarka iyo la dagaalanka musuqmaasuqa.

Waxaynu dib-u-dhis iyo horumarin ku samaynay maamulka dawladnimo, amniga, difaaca qaranka iyo adeegyada bulshada.

Inaga oo ka bilownay wadamada aynu jaarka nahay waxaynu adduunyada kula dhaqanay jaar wanaag, wax wada qabsi iyo in aynaan faro galin ku samayn arrimaha u gaarka ah dalalka kale.

Dhammaan talaabooyinkaasi waxay ay dhabada u xaadhayaan inaynu ka midho dhalino qadiyada madax banaanida Jamhuuriyadda Somaliland, waxaynu ku talaabsanay inaynu usoo bandhigno beesha caalmka jiritaankeena, heerka aynu gaadhnay iyo sida ay inooga go’aan tahay hanashada madax banaanideenu.

Waxaynu ka badheedhnay, in aynaan cidna uga waaban in aynu tagno, kana qayb-galo gole kasta oo lagaga hadlayo arimaha Somaliland, talaabadaasi waxay inoo soo kordhisay:

•              Inay qadiyadeenu gaadho fagarayeyal badan oo aanay hore u gaadhiin.

•              Inay qadiyadeenu noqoto mid caalamku xog-ogaal intii hore ka badan u yahay maanta.

•              Inay abuurmaan dalal badan oo danaynaya gogolna u fidiyay wada hadalada Somaliland iyo Somalia.

Waxaa kulamadaas ka dhashay kana soo baxay heshiisyo caalamku goob joog ka yahay oo summad u ah jiritaanka qaranka Somaliland.

•              Inaan faro-galin lagu samayn karin qaranimada JSL wax walbana lagu dhamaysto wada hadal iyo wada xaajood ku dhisan nabad gelyo iyo is ixtiraam.

•              Waxaynu kasbanay daneeyayaal cusub oo maalgashi ka bilaabay dhulkeena.

Gudo iyo dibed, maanta arrimaheenu waxay galeen marxalad cusub oo aynu ku xaqiijinayno horumarka dalkeena iyo hanashada madax banaani buuxda oo aynu gaadhno, geed dheer iyo geed gaabanba waynu u fuuli, god kasta oo ay inala gashaba waynu ka saari doonaa Insha Allaahu.

Gabo-gabo

Nabad galyada, Midnimada ummada iyo difaaca qaranimadu waa aasaaska dawladnimada, waxaan salaan, bogaadin iyo mahad naq u soo jeedinaya Ciidmada kala duwan ee hadh iyo habeen utaagan illaalinta nabad gelyada iyo difaaca qaranimada dalka.

Waxaan taa mid la mid ah u soo jeedinayaa wax-garadka, madax-dhaqameedka, Culimada, Dhalinyarada haweenka iyo dhammaan muwaadiniinta ku garab taagan gudashada xilkooda.

Waxaan ugu baaqaya Shacabka reer Somaliland inay isu taagaan dib u dhiska iyo horumarka dalkooda, inay dhexda u xidhaan una midoobaan ka difaaca gobanimadooda, cadawga gudaha iyo ka Dibeda.

Waxaan ugu baaqayaa inay dhawrtaan sharaftooda, gobanimadooda, dhaqankooda iyo diintooda, marxalad kasta oo ka hortimaadana ay kaga gudbaan wadajir iyo midnimo. Waxaan balan qaadayaa inaan dalkayga iyo dadkayga ku hogaamiyo dariiqa horumarka, dhawrista xuquuqda, amniga, difaaca qaranka iyo qabyo tirka madax banaanida dalka Insha Allahu. Waxa aan eebe inooga baryayaa in aynu ku gaadhno munaasibadan teeda kale nabad-gelyo, Horumar, Ictiraaf iyo Midnimo, in Illahay qaranka ka dhigo mid waara oo dadkiisu ku noolaado Gobonimo, Barwaaqo, Sharaf iyo Horumar. Mahad Eebaa Leh, idina waad mahadsantihiin.”

Dhinaca kale, Kumanaan dadweyne ah ayaa maanta qarqiyay jidadka waaweyn ee magaaladda Hargeysa kuwaasi oo sitay calanka Somaliland oo ay ka dhigteen koofiyado, garamo, jeeni qaar, toobad iyo istiikaro.

Sidoo kale waxa socod gaardis ah ku maray jidka badhtamaha magaaladda Hargeysa sadexda ciidan qaran, shaqaalaha dawladda, ururadda bulshadda, jaamacadaha iyo ardayda dugsiyadda sare”.Halbeegnews/Hargeysa Office.

Sanadkii 1860-kii waxa dhacay xukunkii Ajuuraanka, waxaana maamulkii la wareegay boqortooyo la odhan jiray Geledi, oo uu hogaamiye u ahaan jiray suldaan la odhan jiray yusuf maxamuud ibraahin, oo wardey cali ahaa. Ka dib waxa magaalda damcay inuu qabsado boqortooyo reer cumaan ahayd  oo ka talin jirtay jasiirada Sansibaar. Waxaana dagaal la galay suldaan yusuf , oo wata ciidamo ku dagaalamaya leebab, qaanso iyo warmo laga sameeyey geedaha waaweyn ee ay hodanka ku tahay magaaladu. Aakhirkiina wuxuu ku guulaystay suldaan yusuf inuu jabiyo boqortooyadii cumaan. Suldaan yusuf wuxuu xukunkii ku wareejiyey suldaan ahmed oo ahaa hogaamiyihii ciidankii jabiyey boqortooyadii cumaan, sidaasu xukunkiina kaga degay. Magaaladii ayaa balaadhatay, waxana xoogaystay ganacsigii, xoolaha, beeraha iyo kalluunka. Dagaallo ka socday waqooyiga kiiniya ayaa keenay inay soo qaxaan dad fara badan oo soo camiray magaalada hareeraheeda, kuwaasi oo u badnaa beesha ogaadeen. Taasina waxay keentay inay magaaladii ka camiranto dhinaca ganacsiga.

Sanadkii 1870-kii ayuu suldaan ahmed heshiis is-af-garad la galay suldaankii jasiirada sansibaar, ka dhaxlay maamulka aabihii, waxaana ka mid ahaa heshiiska in ciidanka jasiirada sansibaar ilaaliyo badda kismaayo iyo wixii ku xadgudba, laakiin gudaha magaalada aanay soo galin. Arrintani waxay aakhirkii keentay inuu suldaankii sansibaar magaaladii maamulo, isagoo ka faa’idaystay diciifnimo ku timid maamulkii suldaan ahmed, oo markii dambana dhintay, maamulkiisna baaba’ay. Isla wakhtigaasi waxa magaalada soo galay qoxoonti ka yimid gobolka bari oo abaaro ba’ani ka dheceen, oo majeerteen ahaa.

Sanadkii 1890-kii ayuu  boqorkii sansibaaar heshiis la galay dawlada ingiriiska, kaaso dhigayey in laga ilaaliyo dhinaca badda, balse aan magaalada lala maamulin. Hasayeeshee sanadkii 1895-kii ayuu ingiriisku culays saaray boqorkii sansibaar, waxaanu ku khasbay inuu wareejiyo maamulka magaalada. Waanay dhacday. Waxaana maamulkii magaalada toos ula wareegay dawladii ingiriiska. Dawlada ingiriiska ayaa maamul u samaystay magalada, waxaanay u soo magacowday badhasaab.

Sanadkii 1926-kii ayuu ingiriisku abaal-marin ahaan ugu wareejiyey magaalada dawlada talyaaniga.dawalda talyaaniga iyo ingiriisku wakhtigan waxay ahaayeen xulufo dhinaca dagaalka ah, ilaa dagaalkii kowaad ee adduunka laga soo gaadhayey. Talyaaniga oo sidii u maamulaya, ayaa xornimadii la qaatay, waxaana xukunkii dalka la wareegay dawladihii ra’idka ahaa.

Xornimadii ka dib maamuladii magaalada kismaayo

Dawladihii ra’idka ahaa ee Adan cabudulle cismaan iyo c/rashiid cali sharmarke, waxa magaalada maamulkeeda haystay beesha majeerteen.Markii la af-gambiyey dawladii c/rashiid sanadkii 1969-kii ee kacaanku dalka maamulayey, ilaa sanadkii 1991 oo uu dhacay kacaanku, waxa maamulkii la wareegay beesha mareexaan.

Dabayaaqadii 1991-kii waxa magaalada qabsaday jabhadii USC/SNA oo uu hogaaminyey general Maxamed Faarax Caydiid, waxaana maamulkii la wareegay beesha Habar-gidar.

horaantii 1994-kii ayey ciidamadii UNISOM ee marykanku hormoodka ahaa, weerareen kismaayo, waxaanay xoog kaga fara-maroojiyeen taageerayaashii general MF.caydiid, ka dibna waxay ku wareejiyeen general MS.moorgan. waxa mar kale maamulkii la wareegay beesha majeerteen. Markii ay dalka soomaliya ka baxeen ciidankii UNISOM iyo marykankii, waxa magaalada weeraray is-bahaysi la odhan jiray DOOXADA JUBA oo ay ku bahoobeen beelaha, mareexaan iyo habar-gidar. Waxaana hogaamiye u ahaan jiray col.Barre hiiraale. Maamulkiina wuxuu noqday mareexaan iyo habar-gidar.

Horaantii 2008-dii ayey ciidamada la-shabaab oo kaashanaya beesha ogaadeen, waxay weerar ku qaadeen magaalada kismaayo, waxaanay ka qabsadeen dagaal dhiig badani ku daatay. Taasoo keentay inuu col.Barre hiiraale yidhii” waxa I soo weeraray kablalax”.

Dabayaaqada sanadkan 2012-ka ayey ahayd markii ay ciidamada huwanta ee kiiniya, kuwa dawlada soomaliya iyo ururka Raaskambooni, ay ku khasbeen in urur-diimeedka al-shabaab ka baxaan magaalada kismaayo, iyagoo maamulayey mudho dhan shan sano. 2008 ilaa 2012.

Tilmaamaha magaalada

Waa magaallo xeebeed ku taal jubada hoose, koonfurna ka xigta caasimada soomaliya ee muqdisho, qiyaas dhan 528KM. waa magaalo madaxada gobolka jubada hoose, waana magaalada saddexaad ee ugu weyn dalka. Waxa magaalada hormara webiga jubba, oo looga faa’idaysto beeraha. Waa magaallo ilaahay ku manaystay nimco. Waxaana isku-qoofalan, badd, webi, beero iyo kayn hodan ah.

Xaafadaha ay ka kooban tahay

= calanley

= siinaay

= faanoole

= far-jano

= xagar-yare

= via-afmadow

Degmooyinka kismaayo

= jamaane

= badhaadhe

= afmadow

Beelaha wada dega magaalada

= wardey cali

= majeerteen

= mareexaan

= habar-gidar

= biyo-maal

= sheekhaal

= coormaal

= ajuuraan.

=Gaaljecel

Cali cabdi coomay

calicoomay@hotmail.com  Suxufi, qoraa ah.  B.A in journalism

Hargaysa, Somaliland.

Ra’isal wasaaraha dalka Ethiopia wuxuu sheegay in Somaliland iyo Ethiopia ay iska kaashadaan dhinaca nabadgelyada, isla markaana labada dal ay ka shaqaynayaan sidii ganacsiga labada dal loo balaadhin lahaa wuxuuna sheegay in ay dawladiisu dhawaan u dirtay Somaliland ugu yaraan toban agaasime iyo wasiir ku xigeeno si loo sii ambaqaado wada xaajoodka arrintaasi lagu dar dar gelinayo.

“Somaliland waa saaxiib iyo garab muhiim ah oo Ethiopia leedahay waxaa naga go’an wax kasta oo ay nagu qaadato inaanu difaacno oo ilaalino Somaliland, diyaarna waanu u nahay markasta oo ay noo baahdaan walaalahayo Somaliland inaanu garab istaagno” ayuu yidhi Ra’isal wasaaraha dalka Ethiopia Hailemerium Desalgne

Ra’isal wasaaraha dalka Ethiopia wuxuu sheegay inay ciidamadda Ethiopia diyaar u yahiin inay ka bar bar dagaalamaan ciidamadda Somaliland, tababar u fidyaan isla markaana haddii loo baahdo ay siiyaan gacan kasta haddiiba ay dhacdo inay Somaliland khatar kaga timaado kooxaha xag jirka ah ama dhinaca Soomaaliya “ciidamadda Ethiopia diyaar ayey u yahiin inay siiyaan taakulo iyo gacan ciidamadda ammaanka Somaliland haddii loo baahdana waxaanu diyaar u nahay inaanu Somaliland ka difaacno khatar kasta oo kooxaha xagjirka ahi ku soo qaadaan ama dhinac kale kaga timaadda” ayuu yidhi Ra’isal wasaare Desalgne.

Hadalkani ka soo baxay ra’isal wasaaraha dalka Ethiopia ayaa ah taageeraddii dhinaca afka ah ee ugu balaadhnayd ee Somaliland ka hesho hogaamiye dal ku yaalla beriga Afrika, Ethiopia ayaa ah saaxiibka ugu dhaw ee Somaliland ku leedahay mandaqadda Geeska Afrika.

Hadalka ra’isal wasaaraha dalka Ethiopia ayaa ku soo beegmaya xilli ay Somaliland ku socdaan dagaalo diblomaasiyadeed oo kaga imanaya dawladda aan itaalka lahayn ee Muqdisho ka talisa, hadalkani ayaa sidoo kale ku soo beegmaya 22 sanno guuradda madax banaanida Somaliland

Halbeegnews, Addis Ababa

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Somaliland waxay bartay caalamka in aqoonsigu wax weyn bedeli karin, waxay dadka reer Somaliland qabsadeen waxaan dalalka la dariska ahi qabsan, waxay xamileen 22 sannadood oo beesha caalamku weli u garaabi laadahay inay xaq u leeyahiin inay bulshada caalamka ku soo biiraan.

Halbeegnews oo u taagan Somaliland una shaqaysa dadka iyo shacabka Somaliland iyo guud ahaanba bulshada afka soomaaliga ku hadasha waxaanu leenahay shacabyahow wanaagsani HAMBALYO HAMBALYO, HAMBALYO, waxaad qabsateen iyo callankiina u dabaal dega ilaahay sannadka sannadkiisa ha idinku gaadhsiiyo bash bash iyo barwaaqo.

Nala Daawada Heestani aanu idiin soo xulay

Halbeegnews, Hargeysa

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Mudane Jamaal Cali Xuseen oo ka mid ahaa wefdi balaadhan oo madaxda xisbiga UCID ay ku joogeen dalka ingiriiska oo ay ku lahaayeen dalka ingiriiska kulano xisbiga dhexdiisa ah oo dib loogu habaynaayey xisbiga UCID qaaradda yurub ayaa wuxuu maalinta berri ah ku wehelin doona munaasabadda 22 sanno guuradda wefdi uu hogaaminayo madaxweyne ku xigeenka Somaliland Saylici oo iyaguna ka yimid dalkii Somaliland

wefdi kale oo uu hogaaminayo guddoomiyaha xisbiga UCID Eng. Faysal Cali Waraabe ayaa iyaguna u kicitimay dhinaca iyo magaalada Canbera ee dalka Australia oo ay kala qayb gallayaan munaasabad weyn oo 18 May ay shacabka ku dhaqan magaalada Melbourne iyo Canbera ugu dabaal degayaan 22 sanno guuradda ka soo wareegtay madax banaanida Somaliland.

Mudane Jamaal Cali Xuseen ayaa wuxuu ka mid yahay madaxda sare ee maalinta berri ah lagu wado inay khudbaddaha ka jeediyaan goobtaasi la filayo in kumanaanka qof ee reer Somaliland ee ku dhaqan dalka ingiriisku iskugu yimaadaan.

Halbeegnews, London

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